PAPER
ON THE WAY
WASTE TREATMENT
Asked to complete the task subjects English
In discussing a report
Academic Year 2012/2013
Prepared By:
Nama: Dwi Yunita Saputri
Class / NIP: XII RPL / 1516
SMK
N 4 KENDAL
Jl.Soekarno – Hatta Bartngsong Kendal
51371
Telp.(
0294 )5790761 Fax. ( 0294)36873777e_mail:smkn_kendalyahoo.co.id
INTRODUCTION
With utter
grace the presence of God, who has mercy, and
hidayahnya, so I as
a student of SMK N 4 KENDAL school year 2012/2013,
the successful completion of a report
on how the maximum waste.
The report is expected
to be an example of how to waste with the
results of the development of ideas
are bright so as to produce a work that would be a bad idea for housewives
in Indonesia, especially Central Java.
Besides it is
also proposed to complement the English language on the subject of making the report.
This report will not be realized without the assistance of the parties, to that this
opportunity to thank the authors say:
1. Mr.
Drs. Suroyo, selaku Kepala SMK N 4 KENDAL
2. Mr. HeroSultoniComara,
S.Pd. As a teacher
of English pengampu has provided guidance
and clarification in making this report.
3. IbuDwiHanny,
S.Pd. selakuwalikelas XII RPL 1
Report waste treatment method is far from
perfect, for that criticism and
constructive suggestions and help develop ideas sipenulis.
Hopefully this report can be useful for readers in general and for education.
Compiled By
Author
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
INTRODUCTION ................................................ ...................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ ii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
............................................... ................ 1
A. Background ................................................ ........................................... 1
B. The purpose ................................................. ..........................................
1
C. Benefits ................................................. .................................
.............. 1
CHAPTER II WASTE
AND intricacies .......................................... .......... 2
A. What is Waste .................... ..................................................
...... ......... 2
B. Form - the form of Waste .............................................. ........................ 2
C. Household Waste and Benefits ........................ ...................................... 2
CHAPTER III WASTE
TREATMENT ...................................................... 3
A. Waste ................................................ ...................................................... 3
B. RT Waste water reuse (reuse house waste) TGS method ..... ................... 3
C. Utilization as reuse House Wrap Cigarette Waste ................................... 4
CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION
............................................... .................... 4
Conclusion ................................................. .......................................
.......... 4
Suggestions ................................................. .................................................
4
REFERENCES ................................................
............................................ iii
CHAPTER I
Preliminary
A. Background
Along with the increasing human needs, many are also made of gratification / fulfillment
of human needs. For that emerged industry as factories for processing raw materials
and processed in such a way as to be semi-finished goods and goods, ready-made,
to then be consumed by the public. In a large number of production sagat each
day will produce results from the remnants of unused processing. The remains of
this (waste) when accumulated in a long time can contaminate the environment when
there is no special handling.
Later, as a society actors consumption will be "unleashed" wastes as
a result the use of the results of the production of goods. This waste is called house
waste . Although little more "safe" does not mean to let the waste
carelessly discarded waste .Karena slightest when large amounts can contribute
in terms of the destruction of that required handling environment. For appropriate
in the processing industry wastes and household wastes.
B. Destination
Making scientific paper aims to:
1. Reduce environmental damage by household wastes
2. Give one intelligent solution of household waste is expressly
3. To process household waste into useful items
C. Benefit
Ilmiahini papers prepared, is expected to provide one solution to the handling
of household waste that minimize environmental damage by household wastes.
CHAPTER II
Waste and
intricacies
A. What is waste?
In general, the so-called waste is waste material resulting from
the activities and production processes, both at household, industry, mining,
etc.. The presence of waste at any one time and tempattertentu environmentally
undesirable because it has no economic value
Therefore, people pay attention to the coming waste. There is a
study that suggests that the location of the septic tank, cubluk (pond), and
disposal of waste ground near water sources,
will lead to declining water quality. Of 636 samples, 285 samples of
point source groundwater contaminated coli bacteria. In chemistry, 75% of these
do not suit source drinking water quality standard parameters assessed from the
elements nitrates, nitrites, iron, and manganese. (Source: waste management
industry - Prof. Tjandra Setiadi, Wikipedia)
B. Waste Forms
Basically waste is waste generated from the production process both industrial
and domestic (household, more commonly known as junk). Waste is waste in the
form of liquid, gas, and padat.Limbah contain chemicals that are difficult to
remove and can be members berbahaya.Bahan chemistry of life for
germ-kumannpenyebab dysentery, typhoid, cholera, dsb.Dengan concentration and a
certain quantity, the presence of sewage may impact negatively on the
environment, especially to human health, so we need to limbah.Tingkat handling
hazards posed by the waste poisoning depend on the type and characteristics of
the waste.
The following are the characteristics of the waste:
1. Characteristics
of waste:
• micro-and
macro-sized
• Dynamic
• high impact
(spread)
• affect the
generation length (between generations)
2. Factors affecting the quality of the waste
• Volume of waste
• pollutant content
• Frequency of waste disposal
3. Based on the characteristics of the waste industry
can be classified into 4 types:
• waste water
• Solid waste
• Waste gases and particles
• B3 waste (hazardous and toxic materials)
Among the various wastes above, type B3 waste is waste that is toxic .A
classified as B3 waste if it contains hazardous or toxic nature and concentration,
either directly or indirectly could damage or pollute the environment or endanger
human health. Waste materials including, among others is material B3 hazardous raw
is not used anymore because of damage, waste packaging, spill, residual process
and ship used oil that require special handling and processing. These materials
include B3 if has one or more characteristics of explosive, flammable, reactive, toxic, infectious, corrosive, etc., which when tested with known toxicology
can include B3 waste.
While the toxic waste can be classified into:
a. Explosive Waste
b. combustible waste
c. reactive wastes (causing fires)
d. infectious waste because they contain bacteria
e. waste is corrosive (causing irritation)
C. Household Waste and Utilization
In addition to industrial waste, mining, dsb.Limbah households have contributed
to damage the environment. Household waste can come from the kitchen, the
bathroom, the former household waste, trash and human waste. Placement of drainage
and sewer adjacent to water sources and contaminated water can seep. So the water
quality has become unfit to drink, and if it still consumed will cause dangerous
diseases. To that required serious treatment of the waste.
Household waste consists of organic waste and organic
anorganik.Limbah more easily decomposed by bacteria and decompose, so that the
handling is quite mudah.Pemanfaatannya is quite a lot, including the loading of
compost from the rest of the banana skin, making ice cream from extracts of fish,
recycled paper, etc. . While inorganic waste is very difficult to be described
as plastic take> 100 years to decompose. Inorganic wastes containing dangerous
chemical compounds that can actually members of life for the germs causing dysentery,
typhoid, koler, dll.Oleh hence if not taken seriously, it can disrupt the
stability of ecosystems. For that reason, if the waste must be in a variety of
ways. For example, by recycling plastic and tin cans. It can also be a way kreaif
TGS method for people who wish to gain economic value from waste. Examples of waste
utilization will be discussed in the next chapter.
CHAPTER III
Waste Treatment
A.Pengolahan waste
Several factors affect the quality of the
volume of waste is waste, pollutant content, and frequency of waste disposal is
necessary limbah.Untuk address the processing and handling of waste. Basically,
this waste can be distinguished:
1. processing according to the
level of treatment
2. processing according to the
characteristics of the waste
To
address the waste and water runoff (rain), then a residential area requires
different types of sanitation services. Sanitation
services can not always be interpreted as a form of services provided by other
parties. There
are also sanitation services to be provided by the community, especially the
owner or occupant of the house, such as latrines.
1. Domestic waste water service: service to handle waste water sanitation latrines.
2. Proper
latrines should have access to sufficient clean water and air handling units
connected to the proper latrines. If
there is no private toilet, then the public needs to have access to a shared
latrine or toilet.
3. Garbage service. This
service begins with pewadahan trash and garbage collection. The
collection is done by using a cart or a garbage truck. Services
must also be equipped with a garbage disposal while (TPS), landfills
(landfill), or other waste treatment facilities. In
some residential areas, services to address the waste developed collectively by
the community. Some
are more collective efforts to include composting and collection efforts worthy
material recycling.
4. Service
is handling the drainage of rainwater runoff using drainage channels (ditches)
that will hold the runoff water and running it into the receiving water bodies.
Drainage
channel dimensions should be large enough to accommodate rainwater runoff from
the area it serves. Drainage
must have adequate slope and free from rubbish.
5. The
provision of clean water should be available in a sustainable settlement in
sufficient quantities. Clean
water is not only to meet the needs of eating, drinking, bathing, and toilet
facilities only, but also for washing and cleaning the environment.
B. RT
Wastewater reuse (reuse house waste) by the method of TGS
It has been mentioned in the previous section
on the utilization of waste RT RT that waste from inorganic wastes, when mixed
with creative TGS method will produce valuable to waste. These
wastes such as tin cans, wooden boxes used, until the former pipe can be used
as building material waste kerajinan.Bila TGS implements the method, the method
of the Right, To, Simple is able to obtain the proper new stuff, useful and
helpful although they will be very simple stuff .
the presence of inorganic waste reuse RT, can reduce the side effects of the
waste.
The
use of inorganic waste is highly recommended as a treatment for pollution
problems .Karena waste must be treated so as not to pollute and harm the
environment. In
this paper, re-use will be made of the cigarette pack to serve as an ashtray. TGS processing method.
C. Utilization as reuse House Wrap Cigarette Waste
Pack of cigarettes is easy to be recycled goods by following the following steps:
a. Materials and Tools:
1. cigarette
pack 4 pieces (each)
2. insulation (adhesive)
3. scissors
4. carton
b. How to
manufacture:
1. Prepare tools and materials on
2. Open the lid cigarette packs and cigarette packs combine
with the other perpendicular.
3. Repeat
step 2 packs of cigarettes no.2 with other
4. Reinforced with adhesive / insulation
5. At the base be backed with cardboard
Cigarette pack on the right is processed into useful ashtrays to
accommodate the ashes, although the shape is very simple. Even
though simple, at least to minimize the impact
the loss of waste.
CHAPTER IV
cover
Conclusion:
Waste as a result of an activity and the production process, both on the industrial,
mining and domestic scale, capable of undermining the stability of ecosystems, pollute
the environment, and giving life to the germs that cause disease. Household
waste that in fact a lot of people contributed to the negative effects of the disposal
of waste disposed sembarangan.Senyawa-chemical compounds contained in it is
very dangerous for human health. To that required treatment or recycling of waste
as a way to mangurangi risk of environmental pollution.
The main objective is to reduce the waste contains pollutants, especially organic
compounds in water, suspended solids, microbial pathogens and organic compounds
that can not be broken down by microorganisms present in nature. With advanced
electronic technology advances like this, it seems not too difficult for us to pursue
waste RT alone.
Suggestion:
Household waste type expected to be able to be re-processed inorganic, although
with sederhana.Serta applying penempata waste (garbage) to the appropriate type,
whether organic or inorganic waste, more recycling.
Bibliography
http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/1642371-mengolah-limbah-rumah-tangga/
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/limbah toxic
Welcome to my Personal Blog - You're reading an article about Sample Waste paper
and you can find articles Sample Paper Waste by keyword Waste Sample Papers, luaskannya
you may spread or copy and paste it if the article Examples of waste paper is
very useful for my your friend, but do not forget to put the post link on Sample
Papers waste as a source
to get more information for related topics Waste Sample Papers You can do a search
in that category in the menu above, this topic is about Sample Paper Waste by isomwebs.com
papers of natural resources and the environment, economic and environmental papers,
sample papers on environmental biology, examples and images that burst sewage, water
environmental papers, clippings impact of household waste, paper life purpose, health
articles neighborhoods, sample paper environment by waste processing, water environmental
health papers
Tags: Examples of waste paper, the impact of waste, waste types, waste, paper waste
impacts, waste paper -