ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION

ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION
	1.      TOO / SO ( untuk pernyataan + artinya juga : I am late and you are too. We can swim and so can you – perhatikan susunannya bukan so you can atau can you so. 2.      NEITHER/ EITHER (Untuk pernyataan -/ negatip artinya juga: I don’t like tea and my girl freind either- pacarku juga tidak suka.  Ida won’t be there and neither will Toni = ida tidak akan kesana begitu juga Toni = tidak ke sana juga. Soal : Joint these sentences using elliptical construction. a.       He is hungry. I am hungry (too) b.      She left the party early . We left the parrty early ( so) c.       She had applied for the job. I had applied for ghe job (too) Kunci : a.He is hungry and I am too. b. She left the party early and so did we c. She had applied for the job and I had too.

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SPECIAL VERBS

SPECIAL VERBS
	1.      TRANSITIVE (Kata kerja yang butuh obyek contoh show=memperlihatkan, memperlihatkan apa? Untuk yang berkaitan dengan panca indra tidak dengan to seperti feel, see, let, have, hear, help, make, watch = He let me go. Sedangkan lainnya dengan to seperti ;advice, allow, ask, beg, expewct, forbid, hate, help, request, remiond, prefer, permit, intend, invite, instruct, ahow, tell, want wish, urge,= She told me to obey that rule). Formulasinya : SUBYEK + SV+ O+TO INV atau SUBYEK + SV + O + INF 2.      INTRANSITIVE (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan obyek sudah jelas maksudnya seperti try = mencoba tak perlu mencoba apa. Yang lain : agree, hate, beg, arrange, continue, ask forget, like, fall, mean, plan, hope, refuse, swear, prefer, want, begin, wish, seem,help, attempt, hesitate, promise, love, remember, refuse, swear, start, decide, determine, purpose, need, intent, try,  dsb contoh : I refuse to give him some money.) Formulasinya : SUBYEK+ SV+ TO INV 3.      VERB FOLLOWED BY V ing( Ada beberapa kata kerja yang selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk ing  umumnya tentang perasaan dan cenderung menjadi gerund. FORMULASINYA : SUBYEK + SV + V ing Contoh : The children like swimming. Kata kerja tersebut al : enjoy, start, go, remember, keep, stp, intend, allow, avoid, advise, consider, postpone, hate, propose, mean, try, finish, mind, imagine, anticipate, admit, regret, delay, deny, begin, prefer dsb. Soal :Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. a.       I want her (learn) English b.      I advised him (ask) the police. c.       I expect him (come) at 7 Kunci : 1. To learn.   2  asking    3.   To come.

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RELATIVE CLAUSES

RELATIVE CLAUSES
	WHO = pengganti orang sebagai subyek (orangnya sudah tertentu , sebelum to be/verb)- G. Washington who became President of USA never told lie. WHOM= pengganti orang sebagai obyek ( orangnya belum tertentu , terletak sebelum kata ganti orang)= Nina whom I like her is a nice girl. WHOSE= pengganti milik (terletak sebelum kata benda, setelah orang)= Mr. Brown hose has a big house is very old WHICH=pengganti kata benda (setelah barang, sebelum kata ganti orang/kata kerja)= The book which I read yesterday was a lovely story. Soal : Combine the sentences by using the correct relative clause Contoh : The woman is my aunt. The woman is waving her hand = The woman who is waving her hand is my aunt. Ombine the sentences by using who whose or which a.I don’t like the food. The food tasted too hot. b. Where are the trousers? The trousers need to be taken in c. The employees have to retire. The employees are 55 years old. Kunci : a. I don’t  like the food which taste too hot. B.Where are the trousers which need to be taken in.   C. The employees who are 55 years old have to retire.

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MODALS

MODALS
	Modal atau Modal Auxilliary berarti kata kerja bantu antara lain terdiri dari will, shall,can,may, must dan should. 1.Will ( bisa berarti akan)= Toni will arrive soon Will ( penawaran/permohonan halus/=maukah)= will you open the window? 2. Shall ( menawarkan halus)= Shall I open the window, it is hot     Shall ( akan/ bermaksud=merencanakan)= I shall go with him to night. 3. CAN ( ability= mampu, dapat, sanggup)= She can play the piano very well.     CAN ( Askibg help= dapakah)= Can yaou show me the way to the post office?     CAN (asking permition = minta ijin)= Can I borrow your pen? 4. MAY( asking permition = mita ijin halus)= May I go home now?     MAY( possibility= mungkin) = I may come late to the meeting tonight. 5.MUST (necessity= harus= wajib , umum- have to= sunah) We must obey the law    MUST (conclution = pasti)= Tom has several big houses, he must be rich now.    6. SHOULD ( giving suggestion= seharusnya)= You look tired, you should take a rest     SHOULD ( =ought to for duty = harus untuk tugas)= You should obey the school rules.  Soal : Fill in the blanks with the modals. a.       Tuti is studying hard now .She ....... have a test now. b.      You are sick, Dewi. You ...... see the doctor soon. c.       It’s dark here ...... I swich on the light,  sir? Kunci : a. will .b. must   c.   can.

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