CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
EXERCISE
I..PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I
1. If she (try) hard enough, she will meke much progress..
2.If she (not save) his money , she can go bankrupt.
3.If she (not be) careful,she will not be promoted.
4. If she (turn) the light on , she can find her lost pen.
5. If you (save) your money , you will be rich.
II. PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CONDOTIONAL SENTENCE TYPE II
1. If today (be) Sunday , I wouldn’t go to work.
2. If he (study) his lesson well, he would surely pass the final exams.
3. What would you do if you (be) her sister.
4. I (not permit) her to dress that way , if she were my sister.
5. Would you buy that car if you (have) the money?
III. PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CONDOTIONAL SENTENCE TYPE III
1. If he (not drink) too much whisky, he wouldn’t have been drunk .
2. If he (see) the signal he would have stopped.
3. The plaints would have grown well, if we (water) them regularly.
4. If he (not drive) very quickly, he would not have got accident.
5. What would you have done if you (meet) your favorite artist last night.
IV. PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CORRECT FORMS
1. Would he be rich if he (save) his money?
2. If I (be) thirsty, I will drink a glass of water.
3. If he (work) hard, he will be able to achieve his ambition.
4. If today were Sunday, I (not have) to work.
5. Would she be in trouble if she continue) her journey.
6. You (be) happy if she will come in time.
7. Will she call us if she (be ) late?
8. If your brother (be ) here, he would help us with this work.
9. If he (not oversleep) , he would not have missed the first train.
10. If he (try) hard enough, he could be succsessful.
11. Can you go to her birthday party if she (invite) you?
12. What would you do if you (see) a gosh.
13. What will she (do) if she (not be) accept in a University entrance test.?
14. Would you buy that car if you (have) the money ?
15. If she (not be) busy, she would be with us .
V. REWRITE THE SENTENCES BELLOW INTO OPPOSITE SITUATION USING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Example:
He came late because he overslept
If he had not overslept, he wouldn”t come late.
1. She didn’t know my number , so she didn’t ring.
2. The maid was ill, my mother was busy cooking.
3. My younger sister doesn’t enjoy parties, because she is shy.
4. I am very thin, that’s why i feel the cold so much .
5. The teachers are very kind and friendly, the students like them.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
(Explanation)
Conditional sentence is a complex sentence expressing a result which is expressed from a condition. The condition ius expressed in a clause which generally begins with the word “if” and the result is in the main clause. The result expressed can be real and unreal. There are three types of conditional sentence:
I FUTURE POSSIBLE CONDITION
Future conditional sentence expresses that something expressed in the main clause with [probably happen in the past or future as long as the condition is fulfilled:
IF CLAUSE: PRESENT TENSE S+ V1/S/IS, AM, ARE+ COMP | MAIN CLAUSE : FUTURE TENSE S + WILL + V 1 / BE |
1. IF SHE IS HERE | SHE WILL BE HAPPY |
2. IF HE COMES TO HER PARTY | HE CAN MEET HIS EX GIRL FRIEND |
II. PRESENT UNREAL CONDITION
The present un real condition expressed that something in the “if” clause is unreal so it is impossible for some thing in the main clause to happen in the present time.
IF CLAUSE: SIMPLE PAST TENSE S+ V2 / WERE + COMP | MAIN CLAUSE : PAST TENSE S+ WOULD + V1 / BE |
1. If she loved him (she doesn’t love him) | He would marry her this year. (he doesn’t marry her this year.) |
2. If here were more patient. (he isn’t patient) | He would he able to win her heart. (he can’t win her heart) |
III. PAST IMPOSSIBLE CONDITION
The past conditional sentence expresses that something in the ‘if’ clause did not happen in the past so what is expressed in the main clause did not take place.
IF CLAUSE : PAST PERFECT S + HAD + V3/ BEEN | MAIN CLAUSE : PAST FUTURE PERFECT (S + WOULD + HAVE + V 3 / BEEN |
1. If he had come to her party ( he didn’t come to her party) | He would have met his exgirl friend. (he didn’t meet her) |
2. If she had not been busy (she was busy) | He would have helped (he didn’t help us) |
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
(THE ANSWER)
EXERCISE
I..PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I
1. If she (try) hard enough, she will meke much progress..
IF SHE TRIES HARD ENOUGH , SHE WILL MAKE MUCH PROGRESS
2.If she (not save) his money , he can go bankrupt.
IF SHE DOES NOT SAVE HIS MONEY, SHE CAN GO BANKRUPT
3.If she (not be) careful,she will not be promoted.
IF SHE DOES NOT BE CAREFUL, SHE WILL NOT BE PROMOTED
4.If she (turn) the light on , she can find her lost pen.
IF SHE TURNS THE LIGHT ON, SHE CAN FIND HER LOST PEN.
5.If you (save) your money , you will be rich.
IF YOU SAVE YOUR MONEY, YOU WILL BE RICH.
II. PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE II
1. If today (be) Sunday , I wouldn’t go to work.
IF TODAY WERE SUNDAY,I WOULDN’T GO TO WORK
2. If he (study) his lesson well, he would surely pass the final exams.
IF HE STUDIED HIS LESSON WELL, HE WOULD SURELY PASS THE FINAL EXAMS
3. What would you do if you (be) her sister.
WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WERE HER SISTER
4. I (not permit) her to dress that way , if she were my sister.
I DID NOT PERMIT HER TO DRESS THAT WAY, IF SHE WERE MY SISTER.
5. Would you buy that car if you (have) the money?
WOULD YOU BUY THAT CAR IF YOU HAD HAD THE MONEY ?
III. PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE III
1. If he (not drink) too much BEER, he wouldn’t have been drunk .
IF HE HAD NOT DRUNK TOO MUCH BEER, HE WOULDN’T HAVE BEEN DRUNK
2. If he (see) the signal he would have stopped.
IF HE HAD SEEN THE SIGNAL HE WOULD HAVE STOPPED
3. The plaints would have grown well, if we (water) them regularly.
THE PLAINTS WOULD HAVE GROWN WELL, IF WE HAD WATERED THEM REGULARLY.
4. If he (not drive) very quickly, he would not have got accident.
IF HE HAD NOT DRIVEN VERY QUICKLY, HE WOULD NOT HAVE GOT ACCIDENT
5. What would you have done if you (meet) your favorite artist last night.
WHAT WOULD YOU HAVE DONE IF YOU HAD MET YOUR FAVORITE ARTIST LAST NIGHT.
IV. PUT THE VERBS IN THE BRACKETS INTO CORRECT FORMS
1. Would he be rich if he (save) his money?
WOULD HE BE RICH IF HE SAVED HIS MONEY ?
2. If I (be) thirsty, I will drink a glass of water.
IF I AM THIRSTY, I WILL DRINK A GLASS OF WATER
3. If he (work) hard, he will be able to achieve his ambition.
IF HE WORKS HARD, HE WILL BE ABLE TO ACHIEVE HIS AMBITION
4. If today were Sunday, I (not have) to work.
IF TODAY WERE SUNDAY, I WOULD NOT HAVE TO WORK.
5. Would she be in trouble if she continue) her journey?
WOULD SHE BE IN TROUBLE IF SHE CONTINUED HER JOURNEY?
6. You (be) happy if she will come in time.
YOU ARE HAPPY IF SHE WILL COME IN TIME
7. Will she call us if she (be ) late?
WILL SHE CALL US IF SHE IS LATE ?
8. If your brother (be ) here, he would help us with this work.
IF SOUR BROTHER WERE HERE, HE WOULD HELP US WITH HIS WORK.
9. If he (not oversleep) , he would not have missed the first train.
IF HE HAD NOT OVER BLEEPED, HE WOULD NOT HAVE MISSED THE FIRST TRAIN
10. If he (try) hard enough, he could be successful.
IF HE TRIED HARD ENOUGH, HE COULD BE SUCCSESSFUL.
11. Can you go to her birthday party if she (invite) you?
CAN YOU GO TO HER BIRTHDAY PARTY IF SHE INVITES YOU ?
12. What would you do if you (see) a gosh.
WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU SEEN A GOSH.
13. What will she (do) if she (not be) accept in a University entrance test.?
WHAT WILL SHE DO IF SHE DOES NOT BE ACCEPTED IN A UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE TEST ?
14. Would you buy that car if you (have) the money ?
WOULD YOU BUY THAT CAR IF YOU HAD THE MONEY?
15. If she (not be) busy, she would be with us .
IF SHE WERE NOT BE BUSY, SHE WOULD BE WITH US
V. REWRITE THE SENTENCES BELLOW INTO OPPOSITE SITUATION USING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Example:
He came late (hasil/akibat) because he overslept (sebab/syarat)
If he had not overslept, he wouldn”t come late.
16. She didn’t know my number , so she didn’t ring.
IF SHE HAD NOT RUNG , SHE WOULD HAVE KNOWN MY NUMBER.
17. The maid was ill, my mother was busy cooking.
IF THE MAID WAS NOT ILL, MY MOTHER WAS NOT BUSY COOKING
18. My younger sister doesn’t enjoy parties, because she is shy.
IF MY YOUNGER SISTER IS NOT SHY, SHE will ENJOY PARTIES
19. I am very thin, that’s why i feel the cold so much .
IF I AM NOT VERY THIN, I DO N OT FEEL THE COLD SO MUCH
20. The teachers are very kind and friendly, the students like them.
IF THE TEACHERS ARE VERY KIND AND FRIENDLY, THE STUDENTS WILL LIKE THEM
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditional sentence is a complex sentence expressing a result which is expressed from a condition. The condition is expressed in a clause which generally begins with the word “if” and the result is in the main clause. The result expressed can be real and unreal. There are three types of conditional sentence:
I FUTIRE POSSIBLE CONDITION
Future conditional sentence expresses that something expressed in the main clause with [probably happen in the past or future as long as the condition is fulfilled:
FAKTANYA BENAR TERJADI
IF CLAUSE: PRESENT TENSE S+ V1/S/IS, AM, ARE+ COMP | MAIN CLAUSE : FUTURE TENSE S + WILL + V 1 / BE |
1. IF SHE IS HERE | SHE WILL BE HAPPY |
2. IF HE COMES TO HER PARTY | HE CAN MEET HIS EX GIRL FRIEND |
II. PRESENT UNREAL CONDITION
The present un real condition expressed that something in the “if” clause is unreal so it is impossible for some thing in the main clause to happen in the present time.
FAKTANYA TAK TERJADI
IF CLAUSE: SIMPLE PAST TENSE S+ V2 / WERE + COMP | MAIN CLAUSE : PAST TENSE S+ WOULD + V1 / BE |
1. If she loved him (she doesn’t love him) | He would marry her this year. (he doesn’t marry her this year.) |
2. If he were more patient. (he isn’t patient) | He would he able to win her heart. (he can’t win her heart) |
III. PAST IMPOSSIBLE CONDITION
The past conditional sentence expresses that something in the ‘if’ clause did not happen in the past so what is expressed in the main clause did not take place.
FAKTANYA SEBALIKNYA (SETELAH MAUPUN SEBELUM ‘IF’)
IF CLAUSE : PAST PERFECT S + HAD + V3/ BEEN | MAIN CLAUSE : PAST FUTURE PERFECT (S + WOULD + HAVE + V 3 / BEEN |
1. If he had come to her party ( he didn’t come to her party) | He would have met his ex girl friend. (he didn’t meet her) |
2. If she had not been busy (she was busy) | He would have helped (he didn’t help us) |
