Nama    : Nurul Masitoh
NIM     : 1211489
Semester : Tiga

Knowledge Hajj
 
Terms , Pillars , and Compulsory Hajj
Hajj is a pillar ( the pillar of religion ) Islam is the fifth after the shahada , salat , zakat and fasting . Hajj is an annual ritual carried form the Muslim world capable of ( material , physical , and science ) to visit and carry out several activities in several places in Saudi Arabia at a time known as the Hajj season ( month of Dhu al-Hijjah ) . It is different from the worship Umrah can be performed at any time .
Terms Haji
1 . Islam
2 . grown-up
3 . adult
4 . rational
5 . healthy
6 . Free people ( not slaves )
7 . Able , both in terms of cost , health , safety , and livelihood for the families left behind pilgrimage
Pillars of Hajj
Pillars of Hajj is obligatory deeds done in the pilgrimage . Pillars of Hajj TSB is :
1 . ihram
2 . Standing at Arafat
3 . Tawaf Ifadah
4 . Sa ` i
5 . Shaving the head or cutting hair in most
6 . orderly
Pillars of Hajj it has to be done in sequence and comprehensive . If one is left out , then Hajj is not valid .
obligatory Hajj
1 . Ihram start of Miqat ( limit specified time and place to perform Hajj and Umrah )
2 . Throwing Pebbles
3 . Mabit ( stay ) in Mudzdalifah , Mecca
4 . Mabit in Mina
5 . Farewell Tawaf ' ( farewell tawaf )
If one of these abandoned obligatory Hajj , then Hajj remains valid , but must pay dam ( fines ) .
Implementation of Hajj ( Hajj Rituals )
Hajj rituals ordinance is as follows :
1 . Do the ihram of predetermined Miqat
Ihram can be started from the beginning of the month of Shawwal by sunna bath , ablution , wearing ihram clothes , and intend haj to say Labbaik Allahumma hajjan , which means' I have come to meet your call , O God , for Haj ` .
Then go to Arafat by reading talbiah to declare intentions :
Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik , Labbaik Lâ syarîka laka Labbaik , inna al - Hamda , eye ` wa ni wa laka al - mulk , LA syarîka laka
meaning :
I come O God , I come thy summons : I came , no partner for you, I come ; Surely all praise , all the pleasures , and the whole kingdom , is owned by you ; no partner to You .
2 . Standing at Arafat
Held on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah , the time begins after the sun slips until dawn on the day of nahar ( sacrificial slaughter day ) the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah .
When wukuf , there are several things that must be done , namely : prayer plural taqdim and qashar noon - Asr , prayer , remembrance together , reading the Qur `an , plural taqdim prayers and Maghrib - Isha qashar .
3 . Mabit in Muzdalifah , Makkah
Time shortly after midnight until just before dawn . Here take a pebble grain number 49 or 70 items to throw Pebbles in Mina , and perform the dawn prayer at the beginning of time , followed by leaving for Mina . Then stopped briefly in society should ` ar al - Haram ( sacred monuments ) or Muzdalifah for the remembrance of Allah (Qur'an 2 : 198 ) , and perform morning prayer when dawn is breaking .
4 . Throwing Pebbles ` Aqabah
Carried out in the hills ` Aqabah , on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah , with 7 grains of gravel , then slaughtering sacrificial animals .
5 . Tahalul
Tahalul is innocent of ihram hajj after hajj doing deeds-deeds .
Tahalul early , executed after throwing Pebbles ` Aqobah , by shaving / hair cut at least 3 pieces .
After tahalul , allowed to wear regular clothes and do all acts that are prohibited during ihram , except sex.
For those who want to perform tawaf Ifadah on that day can directly go to Mecca for a tawaf . By reading talbiah entrance to the Haram through Babussalam ( door greeting ) and perform tawaf . Completed tawaf sunnah kiss Hajar Aswad ( black stone ) , then 2 cycles sunna prayers near the tomb of Abraham , Multazam pray , and pray 2 rak'ahs Sunnah in Hijr Ismail ( all in the Grand Mosque complex ) .
Then perform sa `i between Safa and Marwa hills , starting from the Mount Safa and ends at Marwa hill . Then proceed with the second tahalul , namely shaving / hair cut at least 3 pieces .
Thus , all actions are prohibited during ihram has been eliminated, making lawful to do everything again .
Further back to Mina before sunset to mabit there .
6 . Mabit in Mina
Held on tasyrik ( which is forbidden for the fasting days ) , which is on the 11th, 12th , and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah . Every day in those days was throwing Jumrah tasyrik ula , Wusţá , and ` Aqabah , respectively 7 times .
For those who want nafar Awwal ( 12th of Dhul-Hijjah leave Mina after Jumrah afternoon ) , throwing Pebbles performed on the 11th and 12th of Dhul-Hijjah only. But for those who want nafar Sani or nafar end ( leaving Mina on the 13th Dhul-Hijjah after Jumrah afternoon ) , throwing Jumrah conducted over three days ( 11 , 12 , and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah ) .
With the completion of the Jumrah throwing a whole series of activities completed and returned the pilgrimage to Mecca .
7 . Tawaf Ifadah
For those who do not perform tawaf Ifadah while in Mecca , then it must do tawaf Ifadah and sa ` i . Then perform tawaf wada ` before leaving Mecca to return home to their hometown .
The things that should not be done by people who already wear ihram clothing and had intended to perform Hajj / Umrah are :
1 . Sexual intercourse or any act that may lead to sexual intercourse
2 . Disgraceful and immoral acts
3 . Arguing with others
4 . Wear clothes that seam ( for men )
5 . Wearing perfume
6 . Wearing Khuff ( socks or shoes that cover the ankle )
7 . Perform the marriage ceremony
8 . cut nails
9 . Shaving or plucking hair
10 . Wear clothes that have a fragrant smell dyed
11 . Kill game animals
12 . Eating game meat