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REPORTED
SPEECH (direct/Indirect speech)
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1.
Tenses: PRESENT
TENSE MENJADI PAST TENSE, PAST TENSE MENJADI PAST PERFECT TENSE , PRESENT PERFECT MENJADI PAST PERFECT.
2.
KETERANGAN : here- there. THIS ke THAT. THESE ke
THOSE.
3.
COMMAND: He asked me
:” take my shoes.” HE ASKED ME TO TAKE
HIS SHOES. She said : “ Don’t go” SHE SAID NOT TO GO
4.
STATEMENT : Ani said :
“ I go home at 6”. ANI SAID THAT
SHE WENT HOME AT 6. Anto said:” I will come on time “. ANTO SAID THAT HE WOULD COME ON TIME.
5.
YES/NO
QUESTION:
He asked Ani:” are you sick?” HE ASKED ANI IF SHE WAS SICK. I asked him :” Do you have a pen ?” I
ASKED HIM IF HE HAD A PEN.
6.
QUESTION WORD: Mother asked
me:” Where have you been
?”MOTHER ASKED ME WHERE I HAD
BEEN. Atun Asked Toni :” Where are you going ?” ATUN ASKED
TONI WHERE HE WAS GOING.
Soal : Change the
following sentences into indirect speech
a.
The woman says : “I must go to he bank now.”
b.
She asked me :”What did you study?”
c.
The manager said:” I’ll rise your salary.”
Kunci
: a. The woman says that she must go to he bank then.
b.
She asked me what I had studied. C. The manager said that he would salary my
salary.
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Reported Speech
Study
the following sentences.
1.
Direct "We will present the paper tomorrow," said the
committee.
Reported
The committee said that they would present the paper the following
day.
2.
Direct Write your full name, please," said the clerk.
Reported
The clerk asked me to write my full name.
Reported
speech refers to reproducing another person's exact words. When we use reported
speech,
we are usually talking about the past. If the "reporting verb" is in
form of the simple
past
tense or the past perfect tense, the tense, pronoun, and adverb of place the
"reported
words"
will change.
Verb Tense Changes
Direct Speech
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Reported Speech
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Present Simple Past Simple
He said,"I
present my paper."
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PAST
SIMPLE
He
said he presented his paper.
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Present
Continuous
He said,"I am
presenting my paper."
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Past
Continuous
He
said he was presenting his paper.
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Present
Perfect
He said,"I
have presented my paper."
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Past
Perfect
He
said he had presented his paper
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Past
Simple
He
said,"I
presented my paper."
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Past
Perfect
He
said he had presented his paper
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Past
Continuous
He
was presenting his paper
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Past
Perfect Continuous
He said he had been presenting his paper
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Future
Simple
He
said,"I
will present my paper."
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Future
Simple in the Past
He
said he would present his paper.
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c. Rangkuman :
Reported
speech refers to reproducing another person's exact words. When we use reported
speech,
we are usually talking about the past. If the "reporting verb" is in
form of the simple
past
tense or the past perfect tense, the tense, pronoun, and adverb of place the
"reported
words" will change
