Artikel Haji
Nama : Nurul Masitoh
NIM : 1211489
Semester : Tiga
Knowledge Hajj
Terms
, Pillars , and Compulsory Hajj
Hajj is a pillar ( the
pillar of religion ) Islam is the fifth after the shahada , salat , zakat and
fasting . Hajj is an annual ritual carried form the Muslim world capable of (
material , physical , and science ) to visit and carry out several activities
in several places in Saudi Arabia at a time known as the Hajj season ( month of
Dhu al-Hijjah ) . It is different from the worship Umrah can be performed at
any time .
Terms
Haji
1 . Islam
2 . grown-up
3 . adult
4 . rational
5 . healthy
6 . Free people ( not
slaves )
7 . Able , both in
terms of cost , health , safety , and livelihood for the families left behind
pilgrimage
Pillars
of Hajj
Pillars of Hajj is
obligatory deeds done in the pilgrimage . Pillars of Hajj TSB is :
1 . ihram
2 . Standing at Arafat
3 . Tawaf Ifadah
4 . Sa ` i
5 . Shaving the head or
cutting hair in most
6 . orderly
Pillars of Hajj it has
to be done in sequence and comprehensive . If one is left out , then Hajj is
not valid .
obligatory
Hajj
1 . Ihram start of
Miqat ( limit specified time and place to perform Hajj and Umrah )
2 . Throwing Pebbles
3 . Mabit ( stay ) in
Mudzdalifah , Mecca
4 . Mabit in Mina
5 . Farewell Tawaf ' (
farewell tawaf )
If one of these
abandoned obligatory Hajj , then Hajj remains valid , but must pay dam ( fines
) .
Implementation
of Hajj ( Hajj Rituals )
Hajj rituals ordinance
is as follows :
1 . Do the ihram of
predetermined Miqat
Ihram can be started
from the beginning of the month of Shawwal by sunna bath , ablution , wearing
ihram clothes , and intend haj to say Labbaik Allahumma hajjan , which means' I
have come to meet your call , O God , for Haj ` .
Then go to Arafat by
reading talbiah to declare intentions :
Labbaik Allahumma
Labbaik , Labbaik Lâ syarîka laka Labbaik , inna al - Hamda , eye ` wa ni wa
laka al - mulk , LA syarîka laka
meaning :
I come O God , I come
thy summons : I came , no partner for you, I come ; Surely all praise , all the
pleasures , and the whole kingdom , is owned by you ; no partner to You .
2 . Standing at Arafat
Held on the 9th of
Dhul-Hijjah , the time begins after the sun slips until dawn on the day of
nahar ( sacrificial slaughter day ) the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah .
When wukuf , there are
several things that must be done , namely : prayer plural taqdim and qashar
noon - Asr , prayer , remembrance together , reading the Qur `an , plural
taqdim prayers and Maghrib - Isha qashar .
3 . Mabit in Muzdalifah
, Makkah
Time shortly after
midnight until just before dawn . Here take a pebble grain number 49 or 70
items to throw Pebbles in Mina , and perform the dawn prayer at the beginning
of time , followed by leaving for Mina . Then stopped briefly in society should
` ar al - Haram ( sacred monuments ) or Muzdalifah for the remembrance of Allah
(Qur'an 2 : 198 ) , and perform morning prayer when dawn is breaking .
4 . Throwing Pebbles `
Aqabah
Carried out in the
hills ` Aqabah , on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah , with 7 grains of gravel , then
slaughtering sacrificial animals .
5 . Tahalul
Tahalul is innocent of
ihram hajj after hajj doing deeds-deeds .
Tahalul early ,
executed after throwing Pebbles ` Aqobah , by shaving / hair cut at least 3
pieces .
After tahalul , allowed
to wear regular clothes and do all acts that are prohibited during ihram , except
sex.
For those who want to
perform tawaf Ifadah on that day can directly go to Mecca for a tawaf . By
reading talbiah entrance to the Haram through Babussalam ( door greeting ) and
perform tawaf . Completed tawaf sunnah kiss Hajar Aswad ( black stone ) , then
2 cycles sunna prayers near the tomb of Abraham , Multazam pray , and pray 2
rak'ahs Sunnah in Hijr Ismail ( all in the Grand Mosque complex ) .
Then perform sa `i
between Safa and Marwa hills , starting from the Mount Safa and ends at Marwa
hill . Then proceed with the second tahalul , namely shaving / hair cut at
least 3 pieces .
Thus , all actions are
prohibited during ihram has been eliminated, making lawful to do everything
again .
Further back to Mina
before sunset to mabit there .
6 . Mabit in Mina
Held on tasyrik ( which
is forbidden for the fasting days ) , which is on the 11th, 12th , and 13th of
Dhul-Hijjah . Every day in those days was throwing Jumrah tasyrik ula , Wusţá ,
and ` Aqabah , respectively 7 times .
For those who want
nafar Awwal ( 12th of Dhul-Hijjah leave Mina after Jumrah afternoon ) ,
throwing Pebbles performed on the 11th and 12th of Dhul-Hijjah only. But for
those who want nafar Sani or nafar end ( leaving Mina on the 13th Dhul-Hijjah
after Jumrah afternoon ) , throwing Jumrah conducted over three days ( 11 , 12
, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah ) .
With the completion of
the Jumrah throwing a whole series of activities completed and returned the
pilgrimage to Mecca .
7 . Tawaf Ifadah
For those who do not
perform tawaf Ifadah while in Mecca , then it must do tawaf Ifadah and sa ` i .
Then perform tawaf wada ` before leaving Mecca to return home to their hometown
.
The things that should
not be done by people who already wear ihram clothing and had intended to
perform Hajj / Umrah are :
1 . Sexual intercourse
or any act that may lead to sexual intercourse
2 . Disgraceful and
immoral acts
3 . Arguing with others
4 . Wear clothes that
seam ( for men )
5 . Wearing perfume
6 . Wearing Khuff (
socks or shoes that cover the ankle )
7 . Perform the
marriage ceremony
8 . cut nails
9 . Shaving or plucking
hair
10 . Wear clothes that
have a fragrant smell dyed
11 . Kill game animals
12 . Eating game meat
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