TASK
PAPER
ON
THE WAY
to manage WASTE
Asked
to complete the task subjects English
In
discussing a report
year
Lesson 2012/2013
Prepared
By:
Nama : Ahmad Zarqoni
Kelas / NIP
: XII RPL / 1497
SMK
N 4 KENDAL
Jl.Soekarno – Hatta Bartngsong Kendal
51371
Telp.( 0294
)5790761 Fax. ( 0294)36873777e_mail:smkn_kendalyahoo.co.id
INTRODUCTION
With utter grace the presence of God, who has mercy, and
hidayahnya, so I as a student of SMK N 4 KENDAL school year 2012/2013, the
successful completion of a report on how the maximum waste.
The report is expected to be an example of how to waste
with the results of the development of ideas are bright so as to produce a work
that would be a bad idea for housewives in Indonesia, especially Central Java.
Besides it is also proposed to complement the
English language on the subject of making the report.
This report will not be realized without the assistance
of various parties, for that occasion, the author would like to thank:
1. Mr. Drs. Suroyo, as head of SMK N 4 KENDAL
2. Mr. Hero Sultoni Comara, S.Pd. As a teacher of English
pengampu has provided guidance and clarification in making this report.
3. Dwi Mrs. Hanny, S.Pd. as the guardian class XII RPL 1
Report waste treatment method is far from perfect, for
that criticism and constructive suggestions and help develop ideas sipenulis.
Hopefully this report can be useful for readers in general and for education.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
INTRODUCTION
................................................
.................................. i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
................................................
................................................ ii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................
............................ 1
A. BACKGROUND
................................................ ................. 1
B. PURPOSE
.................................................
..................................... 1
C. BENEFITS
.................................................
................................. 1
CHAPTER II WASTE AND intricacies
.......................................... 2
A. WHAT IS WASTE
............................................... ....................... 2
B. WASTE FORMS
.............................................. ...... 2
C. HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND BENEFITS
............. 2
CHAPTER III WASTE TREATMENT
.............................................. .............. 3
A. WASTE TREATMENT ................................................
.......... 3
B. RT Wastewater reuse (reuse house
waste) by the method of TGS 3
C. Utilization as reuse House Wrap
Cigarette Waste ................... 3
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CHAPTER I
Preliminary
A. Background
Along with the
increasing human needs, many are also made of gratification / fulfillment of
human needs. For that emerged industrysebagai factories for processing raw
materials and processed in such a way as to be semi-finished goods and goods,
ready-made, to then be consumed by the public. In a large number of production
sagat each day will produce results from the remnants of unused processing. The
remains of this (waste) when accumulated in a long time can contaminate the
environment when there is no special handling.
Later, as a
society actors consumption will be "unleashed" wastes as a result the
use of the results of the production of goods. This waste is called waste.
Although a little more "safe" does not mean to let the waste
carelessly thrown away. Because the slightest waste when large amounts can
contribute in terms of the destruction of the environment. To that required
precise handling in the processing of industrial wastes and domestic sewage.
B. Destination
Making scientific
paper aims to:
1. Reduce
environmental damage by household wastes
2. Give one
intelligent solution of household waste is expressly
3. To process
household waste into useful items
C. Benefit
Scientific paper
was prepared, is expected to emberikan any household waste management solutions
that minimize environmental damage by household wastes.
CHAPTER II
Waste and
intricacies
A. What is waste?
In general, the
so-called waste is waste material resulting from the activities and production
processes, both at household, industry, mining, etc.. The presence of waste at
any one time and tempattertentu environmentally undesirable because it has no
economic value
Therefore, people
pay attention to the coming urang waste. There is a study that suggests that
the location of the septic tank, cubluk (pond), and disposal of waste ground
near water sources,
will lead to
declining water quality. Of 636 samples, 285 samples of point source
groundwater contaminated coli bacteria. In chemistry, 75% of these do not suit
smber drinking water quality standard parameters assessed from the elements
nitrates, nitrites, iron, and manganese. (Source: waste management industry -
Prof. Tjandra Setiadi, Wikipedia)
B. Waste Forms
Basically waste is
waste generated from the production process both industrial and domestic (household,
more commonly known as junk). Waste is waste in the form of liquid, gas and
solid. Wastes contain chemicals that are difficult to remove and dangerous.
These chemicals can be a member for life-germ kumannpenyebab dysentery,
typhoid, cholera, etc.. With concentration and a certain quantity, the presence
of the waste could impact negatively on the environment, especially to human
health, so we need to waste handling. Level of danger posed by the waste
poisoning depend on the type and characteristics of the waste.
The following are
the characteristics of the waste:
1. Characteristics
of waste:
• micro-and
macro-sized
• Dynamic
• high impact
(spread)
• affect the
generation length (between generations)
2. Factors
affecting the quality of the waste
• Volume of waste
• pollutant
content
• Frequency of
waste disposal
3. Based on the
characteristics of the waste industry can be classified into 4 types:
• waste water
• Solid waste
• Waste gases and
particles
• B3 waste
(hazardous and toxic materials)
Among the various
wastes above, type B3 waste is waste that is toxic or dangerous. A waste
classified as B3 waste if it contains hazardous or toxic nature and
concentration, either directly or indirectly dpat damage or pollute the
environment or endanger human health. Waste materials including, among others
adlahbahan B3 hazardous raw is not used anymore because of damage, waste
packaging, spill, residual process and ship used oil that require special
handling and processing. These materials include B3 bilamemiliki one or more
characteristics of explosive, flammable, besifat reactive, toxic, infectious,
corrosive, etc., which when tested with known toxicology can include B3 waste.
While the toxic
waste can be classified into:
a. Explosive Waste
b. combustible
waste
c. reactive wastes
(causing fires)
d. infectious
waste because they contain bacteria
e. waste is
corrosive (causing irritation)
C. Household Waste
and Utilization
In addition to
industrial waste, mining, etc.. Household waste has contributed to damaging the
environment. Household waste can come from the kitchen, the bathroom, the
former household waste, trash and human waste. Placement of drainage and sewer
adjacent to water sources and contaminated water can seep. So the water quality
has become unfit to drink, and if it still consumed will cause dangerous
diseases. To that required serious treatment of the waste.
Household waste
consists of organic and inorganic waste. More easily biodegradable organic
waste by bacteria and decomposer, so it is quite easy to handle. Utilization is
quite a lot, including the loading of compost from leftover banana skin, making
ice cream from extracts of fish, recycled paper, etc.. While inorganic waste is
very difficult to be described as plastic take> 100 years to decompose.
Inorganic wastes containing dangerous chemical compounds that can actually
members of life for the germs causing dysentery, typhoid, koler, etc..
Therefore, if not taken seriously, it can disrupt the stability of ecosystems.
For that reason, if the waste must be in a variety of ways. For example, by
recycling plastic and tin cans. It can also be a way kreaif TGS method for
people who wish to gain economic value from waste. Examples of waste
utilization will be discussed in the next chapter.
CHAPTER III
Waste Treatment
A. Waste treatment
Several factors
affect the quality of the volume of waste is waste, pollutant content, and
frequency of waste disposal. To address this waste processing and waste
handling required. Basically, this waste can be distinguished:
1. processing
according to the level of treatment
2. processing
according to the characteristics of the waste
To address the
waste and water runoff (rain), then a residential area requires different types
of sanitation services. Sanitation services can not always be interpreted as a
form of services provided by other parties. There are also sanitation services
to be provided by the community, especially the owner or occupant of the house,
such as latrines.
1. Domestic
wastewater service: service to handle waste water sanitation latrines.
2. Proper latrines
should have access to sufficient water besrsih and air handling units connected
to the proper latrines. If there is no private toilet, then the public needs to
have access to a shared latrine or toilet.
3. Garbage
service. This service begins with pewadahan trash and garbage collection. The
collection is done by using a cart or a garbage truck. Services must also be
equipped with a garbage disposal while (TPS), landfills (landfill), or other
waste treatment facilities. In some residential areas, services to address the
waste developed collectively by the community. Some are more collective efforts
to include composting and collection efforts worthy material recycling.
4. Service is
handling the drainage of rainwater runoff using drainage channels (ditches)
that will hold the runoff water and running it into the receiving water bodies.
Drainage channel dimensions should be large enough to accommodate rainwater
runoff from the area it serves. Drainage must have adequate slope and free from
rubbish.
5. The provision
of clean water should be available in a sustainable settlement in sufficient
quantities. Clean water is not only to meet the needs of eating, drinking,
bathing, and toilet facilities only, but also for washing and cleaning the
environment.
B. RT Wastewater
reuse (reuse house waste) by the method of TGS
It has been
mentioned in the previous section on the utilization of waste RT RT that waste
from inorganic wastes, when mixed with creative TGS method will produce
valuable to waste. These wastes such as tin cans, wooden boxes used, until the
former pipeline construction can be used as a craft. If the waste is applied
TGS method, the method of the Right, To, Simple is able to obtain the proper new
stuff, useful and helpful although they will be very simple stuff. With the use
of recycled RT inorganic waste, can reduce the side effects of the waste.
The use of
inorganic waste is highly recommended as a treatment for sewage pollution
problems. Because the waste must be treated so as not to pollute and harm the
environment. In this paper, re-use will be made of the cigarette pack to serve
as an ashtray. TGS processing method.
C. Utilization as
reuse House Wrap Cigarette Waste
Pack of cigarettes
is easy to be recycled goods by following the following steps:
a. Materials and
Tools:
1.
cigarette pack 4 pieces (each)
2.
insulation (adhesive)
3.
Scissors
4.
carton
b. How to
manufacture:
1. Prepare tools
and materials on
2. Open the lid
cigarette packs and cigarette packs combine with the other perpendicular.
3. Repeat step 2
packs of cigarettes no.2 with other
4. Reinforced with
adhesive / insulation
5. At the base be
backed with cardboard
Cigarette pack on
the right is processed into useful ashtrays to accommodate the ashes, although
the shape is very simple. Even though simple, at least to minimize the impact
the loss of waste.
CHAPTER IV
Cover
Conclusion:
Waste as a result
of an activity and the production process, both on the industrial, mining and
domestic scale, capable of undermining the stability of ecosystems, pollute the
environment, and giving life to the germs that cause disease. Household waste
that in fact a lot of people contributed to the negative effects of the
disposal of waste disposed of carelessly. Chemical compounds contained in it is
very dangerous for human health. To that required treatment or recycling of
waste as a way to mangurangi risk of environmental pollution.
The main objective
is to reduce the waste contains pollutants, especially organic compounds in
water, suspended solids, microbial pathogens and organic compounds that can not
be broken down by microorganisms present in nature. With advanced electronic
technology advances like this, it seems not too difficult for us to pursue
waste RT alone.
Suggestion:
Household waste
type expected to be able to be re-processed inorganic, albeit modest. And apply
penempata waste (garbage) and according to its kind, whether organic or
inorganic waste, more recycling.
Bibliography
http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/1642371-mengolah-limbah-rumah-tangga/
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/limbah
toxic
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